This increase is highest among white people. However, melanoma rates have risen over the last two decades for all races, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
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Melanoma is fairly uncommon, accounting for just 1% of all skin cancer cases. It makes up 20–30% of skin cancers among People of Color but is more common among Latinx, Chinese, and Japanese people than Black people.īCC is closely correlated with UV exposure and occurs more often in People of Color who live in sunny climates. Research suggests that overall, it comprises 30–65% of skin cancers among dark-skinned people and 15–25% of skin cancers among white people.īCC is highly prevalent among white people, comprising 65–75% of skin cancers among this group. SCC is the most common skin cancer among African American people and the second most common among Hispanic, Chinese, and Japanese Americans. Non-melanoma skin cancer includes squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) and basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Here are the different rates for specific types of cancer: Non-melanoma skin cancer However, a 2020 article also highlights that a lack of diversity in trials and studies means that scientists may not accurately understand how common skin cancer is in skin of color. Researchers believe this is why skin cancer rates are lower in People of Color. This is probably due to the lack of melanin in lighter skin, making it easier for UV light to cause damage.īy contrast, deeper skin tones with more melanin filters at least twice as much UV light. White people appear to have a generally higher vulnerability to skin cancer than other groups. black, pearly, and translucent skin growthĪ person should speak with a doctor as soon as possible about any growths with these characteristics.open sores that do not heal or that come back.Evolving: A growth that changes over time may be cancerous.Diameter: Check for large growths that are bigger than the diameter of an eraser.Color: Look for uneven pigmentation, a growth with more than three colors, and concerning colors such as red, white, blue, and black.Asymmetry: Look for growths with an asymmetrical shape.If a new growth or rash appears, people can use the ABCDE acronym to check for any cancerous signs. In skin of color, melanoma is more likely to appear in less obvious places, such as: For example, a Black person with lighter skin may notice a dark-colored growth more easily than a Black person with highly pigmented skin.Īnother factor for people to consider is a potential difference in skin cancer’s location. This is true both across racial groups and within them. However, in those with darker skin, cancerous growths may be skin-colored and therefore less noticeable. People with lighter skin tones may develop growths different in color to the surrounding skin, making them more noticeable. Skin tone has a significant influence on how skin cancer looks. One of the main differences in its presentation occurs due to variations in skin color. The relationship between race, ethnicity, and skin cancer is complex.
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